Configurations Of Fired Heaters

Vertical Tube Heater

Vertical Tube, Cylindrical Heater

This heater configuration is commonly used in hot oil services and other processes where the duties are usually small. However, large units, 100 million Btu/hr and higher are not uncommon. In the radiant section, the tubes may be in a circular pattern around the walls of the firebox or they may be in a cross or octagonal design in the firebox which will expose them to firing from both sides. Older designs have radiating cones in upper part of radiant section as well as longitudinal fins on upper parts of tubes. The shield and convection tubes, if any, normally are horizontal.

Cabin Type Heater

Horizontal Tube, Cabin Type Heater

This heater configuration may have the hip as shown here, or the radiant may be just a rectangular box. In the radiant section, the tubes are along the wall including the hip. The burners may be in the end of the firebox or the bottom or the side walls. If fired from the sides, there is often a firewall down the center of the box.

Helical Coil Heater

Helical Coil Heater

This heater configuration is commonly used where the duties are small. Since each pass consists of a separate winding of the coil, pressure drop options are limited. Many of these only have a radiant section, since efficiency is often not that critical, especially in intermittent services like for a regeneration heater.

Multiple Cell Heater

Multiple Cell Heater

This heater configuration is often used in Refinery heaters where radiant duties are high. Also allows separate control of heat duties in different cells.

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